I thought this might be a fun time to discuss the way that titles work in books. Titles are, for the writer, at once extremely important and extremely unimportant. The former because the right title is, like everything else about your submission package, a marketing tool. You want to pick a title that says, “read me,” “buy me” “love me” to the agent or editor. You want it to be hip and sexy and say something profound or cute or funny about your voice and tone and story.
At the same time, titles are pretty unimportant, by which I mean, don’t get your heart set on them, because they almost always change. This is often for those same marketing reasons. What is really sexy and hip and desirable to an acquisitions team may not be the same to the general reading public. For instance, you may turn in a book with a title that is too similar to another book coming out, or another book that is out, or etc., and though it worked really well during the submission process, when there was no other book that could be confused with your book, once you’re looking at something on the marketplace, with thousands of other books around it, it might not have the same panache.
A friend of mine sold a thriller with what I thought was a remarkably goofy title. Her book was sassy and sexy and action-packed, but every time I saw the title, I couldn’t help thinking of a certain bumbling, stuttering comedian. I rejoiced when the title was changed during the editorial process into something that better reflected the story. I can’t picture the book titled anything else. Another writer I know sold a series with a title that is a play on another popular series (think Gary Trotter). She was asked to change the title because the first series’s publisher thinks the two titles are too close.
Publishing houses and their marketing departments know how important a title can be for buy-ins and for simple shelf-appeal. How many of you have picked up a book based on an intriguing title?
Friends who write primarily for category romance lines don’t sweat titles at all. They turn in books with titles like “Contracted romance #2″ or “Bill and Jane’s story.” This is because most category romances are retitled anyway to highly branded codewords like cowboy, millionaire, secret baby, mistress, tycoon, prince, Greek, bride, marriage, engagement, etc. (There are some lines (like Harlequin Blaze) which don’t go for those kind of titles, but instead for highly sexualized puns. But most do go for the branding.) This is so readers of category romances know instantly whether a book has their favorite plotline or characters. Some category readers go for the sheik books, or the cowboy books, or hte marriage of convenience books, or the secret baby books. the snappy titles are less important here than they are in single title romance or mainstream, becuase most category readers are very line loyal. They know what their favorite category romance line is and will buy it regardless of title, storyline, or writer. It’s one of the perks of being a newbie in category land. You have the power of the brand behind you.
But for the rest of us, titles are vital. Not so long ago, I changed the title of one of my new projects. I was describing the story to a fellow writer and then started whining about how my agent had suggested a title change. He asked what the original title was; when I told him, he said, “Your story sounds great, but I’d never read a book with that old title.” A writer friend of mine had a tough time getting her agent to even look at her proposal until she gave it a new title. And don’t think editors don’t make decisions like that as well!
Editors think just like everyone else. When you are in a bookstore, examining the masses of new books on offer, your eye will be drawn to titles that intrigue you. You may never have heard of the author or the book, but if the title is interesting, you might pick it up, flip it over and read the back, check out a few pages in the first chapter. The point is to get the book in the reader’s hands. It’s the same thing as having a good cover.
Now imagine you’re an editor. You have a stack of books to read and one train ride home. So you grab one or two. Wouldn’t you be more likely to grab the one which has the really cool title? Yes, you know, academically, that some books are going to be great but have crappy titles, just as the bookstore patron knows that great books often have crappy covers. But you aren’t thinking anything like that when you are on your way home. You’re thinking, “That sounds cool. Let me give it a whirl.”
This post was inspired by a contest I just judged. Most entries had the most lackluster, generic titles imaginable. I judged one entry last because every time I picked it up, that title stared at me fro the first page, and I yawned. I couldn’t help it. But when I finally read it, it was the best entry in the lot, and I gave it a nearly perfect score. It was thrilling, well-executed, suspenseful, poignant, amusing. Good thing I was assigned to read it. What if I’d been an editor who could get away with reading a line or two before rubber stamping it? What if I’d been a reader who never would have picked up the book in the first place?
Don’t you want the first impression of your book to be a good one?
Tomorrow, we’ll talk about the development of the titles for my books.
13 Comments
December 12, 2006 at 1:44 pm
Recently, my agent was talking to an editor about women’s fiction. This editor stressed over and over that the book had to have a snappy title. She talked about the title almost more than she talked about the content of the book (a nonexistent book). Blew my mind.
It shouldn’t have. I once sold a book to Harlequin based entirely on my fabulous title. Good Girls Do! Which was so good, that it has since been appropriated by several other authors in various forms (Good Girls Don’t, Bad Girls Do, etc.)
December 12, 2006 at 3:04 pm
I can’t begin writing until I have a title I really like. It’s actually more important to me than the names of the characters, which have been known to change once I’ve begun.
December 12, 2006 at 3:46 pm
I enjoy creating titles, but I don’t give them a lot of weight while I’m writing. The story can change too much.
December 12, 2006 at 4:46 pm
I stress out sooo much over titles. And I rarely ever have a title until the book is finished and in the middle of a rewrite.
However, of the two books I’ve turned in so far, neither title has been changed, though I recently discovered another book coming out the month before mine (though it sold after mine) with the exact same title. But no one’s worried about that (except for me) because it’s in a very different genre. YA chick lit, best I can tell.
December 12, 2006 at 5:27 pm
I have a notebook filled with snazzy, catchy titles. Problem is, I don’t have a story to go along with each one of them. LOL!
I used to be the kind of writer who couldn’t even write “chapter one” unless I knew the title of the book…until I started my sorority series. Since I knew I was working on a series, I concentrated on getting the outlines down and on paper rather than concentrating on titles. Now, the books are referred to as BOOK ONE, BOOK TWO, etc.
I really need titles now. = )
December 12, 2006 at 5:40 pm
I thought I had the perfect title for the novel I have coming out next year–The Theory of Evolution–but the sales people at Random House thought it was too dry–that it sounded like a textbook instead of a fun YA novel. Once they pointed that out, I couldn’t disagree, even though I still thought (still think) the title is absolutely perfect for the story.
So then my editor and I had to endure several maddening weeks of sending new titles to each other back and forth. I can’t tell you how many I ended up pitching–it was getting sickening. Finally the lack of title was holding everything up–couldn’t print the ARCs, couldn’t develop the marketing campaign, etc. I picked a title and stuck to it, and my editor agreed it would work.
So now it’s Evolution, Me, and Other Freaks of Nature, and maybe people will love that title, maybe not, but I don’t care because I know how excruciating it was to finally come up with it. Now I own it, heart and soul.
We’ll see how it goes with the novel I’m writing right now. Again, I think the title is perfect . . .
December 12, 2006 at 6:50 pm
I agree with everything you said, Diana, except that if it’s true, why are there so many books with one-word names that have nothing to do with the story? Like, Seduction, Obsessed, Unraveled, etc. They could describe any of hundreds of stories.
Generic titles drive me nuts, especially for series I love. Like Suz Brockmann’s Troubleshooters series. Beyond the first two books, I could not match up a SINGLE title to the story (Over the Top, Out of Bounds, Flashpoint, Into the Night, etc.). Maybe they’re intriguing and compelling to the average reader, but not to me.
Of course, when have I ever admitted to being like the average reader? LOL
December 12, 2006 at 7:21 pm
Julie, that is so odd, but I’ve been hearing the same thing out o my agent’s mouth as well. that the working title is so important. That the right title is absolutely necessary to pique interest. Again, it goes back to teh idea that it’s not just the editor who reads the book who needs to sign off on teh sale, but those committees and those marketing deaprtments, and all those groups that don’t see anything but the title and maybe the logline. The screenwriting book, SAVE THE CAT, goes on and on about how important titles are.
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I’m with you on that, Gina. I jnow things will go much more smoothly with my writing once my titles are in place. But I also obsess over character names. I don’t know what I’d do if I had to change them after writing the book.
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Heather, that may be why I like titles so much. With the right one, it helps anchor hte story, keep it on track, shape the whole to fit this perfect title.
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Rachel, I think different genres and different years of release are key for having the same titles. Lord knows there have been other books called under the rose. (My editor even worked on one!)
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Marley does have a way with titles. I think it might be the southern knack for idiom. I remain mystified by the lack of titles for her series.
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Robin, don’t kill me, but I’m with your editor on this one. ToE *is* dry and textbooky, not to mention seeming at first glance to be too literal. I don’t know if I would pick it up with that title, thinking it wasn’t a novel at all. I like your new title so much better.
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Natalie, I think the one word titles are a product of the marketing team that knows what this average reader wants. I think romance readers got used to one word titles with bestsellers like Amanda Quick. These bestsellers are branded on the idea that you see these sexy one words and immediately think — this is a romance novel. It’s a concept, not unlike the title on a work of art that says “anger” or whatever. It’s a theme. Pesonally, I LOVE one word titles, like Holly Black’s VALIANT, or Scott Westerfeld’s Uglies.
December 12, 2006 at 8:24 pm
Great topic! I stink at coming up with titles – so terrible at it! But boy do I love a great title. I think it must just be a skill for some people. I still don’t even have a working title for my WIP – titles just aren’t that important to me until I have to start pitching it.
A first line on the other hand… I have to have the perfect first line to get started on a book. It’s like the starting gun going off at a race – once that line is in place I’d better be ready to write!
December 12, 2006 at 9:04 pm
D, I agree with you (and my editor) now. It was just hard to rip me away from the working title I’d been living with for so long.
I like reading everyone else’s comments here about titles. This is a fun topic. Thanks for throwing it out there, Diana.
December 13, 2006 at 3:31 am
RB – I still like “Riding the Beagle to Eden.”
I’m not sure I’m a big fan of single word titles. They just don’t paint a picture for me.
Of course, that probably depends on genre. Some genres work well with single words.
“Ringworld”
I wonder what that is about…
December 13, 2006 at 7:05 am
Harlequin seems to be into the tell-the-reader-exactly-what-the-book’s-about titles recently… At least based on the ones they’ve given my CP Molly O’Keefe. Her most recent 3 books (Superromances) were titled (when she sold them) something like: “Coming Home”, “Always Kiss Me Goodnight” and “Jigsaw Hearts”. (I might not have the first one right…)
They got changed to “Family at Stake”, “His Best Friend’s Baby” and “Undercover Protector” (which her husband thinks sounds like a jockstrap…)
December 18, 2006 at 10:54 pm
I had a title discussion on my last book that seemed to go on for all of time. I think I proposed something like 21 titles. We just couldn’t come to an agreement about what fit. I thought I would grow old and die before the title was set. I am glad to see that I am not the only one to go through this (not that I am that deluded–it is just always nice to know that it isn’t just me).